PERFORMANCE OF THE SLASH AND BURN FARMING SYSTEM IN THE UPSTREAM AREA OF MANIKIN WATERSHED, WEST TIMOR, INDONESIA

PERFORMANCE OF THE SLASH AND BURN FARMING SYSTEM IN THE UPSTREAM AREA OF MANIKIN WATERSHED, WEST TIMOR, INDONESIA

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The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the slash-and-burn farming system in the Upper Area of the Manikin Watershed along with a number of aspects behind it.The method used is the mixed model method.The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data.Primary data was gathered from key informants consisting of community leaders, traditional leaders, and government officials; while secondary voyage et cie discount code data were obtained from government agencies, and private institutions.

Qualitative data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews using instruments in the form of a list of in-depth questions, and field observations recorded in field log books.Two villages were selected purposively as sample villages namely Soba and Oben villages.These two villages represent the upper area of the Manikin watershed.Data analysis was carried out using case-oriented techniques.

The case read more orientated technique used was the thematic analysis of the transcripts of in-depth interviews with stakeholders.The results of the study showed that: (1) The maize farming system in the Manikin watershed is still managed extensively traditionally without using modern production input, (2) Weeds and uncertainty in the pattern of rain are inhibiting factors which resulted in very fluctuating of the farming system productivity; and (3) Farmers in the Manikin watershed are faced with a dilemmatic choice between cultivating fields according to conservation rules with the consequence of low production, or cultivating fields on sloping land with the risk of accelerating land quality degradation due to erosion.